Child labor was one of
the most emotional progressive issues. Children had always worked on family
farms, which was understandable. But some children were working in mines and
factories, and this was hazardous to their health. A muckraker John Spargo
exposed the harsh working conditions of children in a book called The Bitter Cry of the Children. Children
that were the ages of 9 or 10 we working in coal mines, they picked slag out of
coal. They worked for 60 cents an hour for ten hours a day. The way he
described it was it bent their back permanently and crippled their hands.
Articles like these convinced states to make a minimum age for employment and
established limits on childhood labor.
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